Shunt capacitors are connected near which element to help reduce voltage drop?

Shunt capacitors are primarily connected near load centers to help reduce voltage drop by providing reactive power support. When electrical loads draw power, they can cause voltage drops due to the inductive nature of many devices, particularly motors and transformers. By installing shunt capacitors near these load centers, they compensate for the reactive power demand, which helps maintain or improve the voltage levels at the point of use.

This is particularly important because if voltage at the load center is too low, it can lead to inefficiencies and potential damage to electrical equipment. Adding shunt capacitors increases the reactive power within the system and thus helps stabilize the voltage, making it closer to the desired levels. This is a common practice in electrical distribution systems, as it enhances the overall performance and reliability of power delivery to end users.