How much more power does a 3-phase motor deliver compared to a single-phase motor of the same size?

A 3-phase motor typically delivers more power than a single-phase motor of the same size due to the way electrical energy is converted into mechanical energy. In a 3-phase system, power is delivered continuously, where the three phases work together to provide a more constant and efficient power supply. This results in a smoother operation and the ability to handle a greater load without excessive strain on the motor.

In essence, a 3-phase motor can be as much as 1.5 times more powerful than a single-phase motor of equivalent size, primarily due to the fact that a 3-phase motor can utilize the total power generated by all three phases, leading to higher overall efficiency and output. This characteristic is particularly advantageous in industrial settings where efficiency and power delivery are critical for operations.

This understanding forms the basis of the comparison in power delivery between the two types of motors, emphasizing the significant benefits offered by 3-phase systems in terms of performance and energy usage.